FASD stands for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. FASD, a disorder characterized by growth retardation, facial abnormalities, and central nervous system dysfunction (CNS), is caused by a woman's use of alcohol during pregnancy.

FASD is an irreversible, lifelong condition that affects every aspect of a child's life and the lives of his or her family members; however, FASD is the only birth defect that can be completely prevented. With early identification and diagnosis, a child with FASD can receive intervention services that can help maximize his or her potential. The adverse effects of alcohol on a fetus can occur in every trimester.

The reported prevalence rates of FASD vary widely depending on the population studied and the intensity of case ascertainment. In the general population, estimates vary from 0.7 cases per 1,000 to 1.0 cases per 1,000 live births with higher rates (e.g., 3 per 1,000 live births) among Native Indian and Alaska natives. Other neurodevelopmental effects of alcohol are believed to occur more frequently.

Only a physician can diagnose FASD, but you can read about some of the common characteristics of FASD in the About Fetal Alcohol Syndrome section of our website.

There are many things teachers and parents can do to help children with FASD. However, FASD is a life-long problem. Teens or adults with FASD may have:

All children need love, understanding and care. A child with FASD needs a little bit more. Children with FASD can live happy, healthy and productive lives. They will, however, need a lot of support. As the parent of a child with FASD, you're going to need a lot of support too. That support is there for you. There are a lot of different places you can turn to for advice, programs and services that can help you and your child live healthier, happier lives.

Yes. Please see the answer to question 19. You can also call us to discuss your particular situation. Yes, we hold workshops on a variety of topics ranging from home schooling to FASD & the criminal justice system. Click here to see a list of upcoming workshops. Although we try to keep our events pages comprehensive and up-to-date, it is possible that we may not list every event that you may be interested in attending. You can check these other events listings: