Disorders are now being listed by type of disorder instead of by individual names. PKU is within the group of Amino Acid Disorders, CAH and T4 are within the Endocrine Disorders, and information on Hb F / Hb A are within the Hemoglobinopathies. Biotinidase Deficiency and Galactosemia are listed by name. Refer to the section at the bottom of the result report for a complete list of all disorders screened.

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic inborn error of metabolism that is detectable during the first days of life with appropriate blood testing (newborn screening). The absence or deficiency of an enzyme that is responsible for processing the essential amino acid phenylalanine characterizes PKU. With normal enzymatic activity, phenylalanine is converted to another amino acid (tyrosine), which is then utilized by the body.

CAH is a disease that affects the manufacture of the "stress" hormone, cortisol. Cortisol is produced by the adrenal gland, a small organ near the kidney. CAH occurs in two forms: severe or "classical" and mild or "nonclassical." Girls with classical CAH are born with masculine-appearing external genitals but with female internal sex organs. Boys with classical CAH look normal at birth, so their diagnosis of CAH is sometimes missed.

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This page actually gets pretty in-depth. From the Diseases & Conditions section of the Mayo Clinic's massive online site, this page goes into: Dawn Myers talks about the possibility that some people develop eating disorders as a method of coping with the trauma of child sexual abuse.

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder in which a baby lacks or has very low levels of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH). This enzyme is necessary to convert phenylalanine, an amino acid, into another amino acid called tyrosine after protein is eaten. If PKU is not treated soon after birth, phenylalanine builds up in the bloodstream and brain tissue, causing mental retardation and central nervous system problems.

PKU is an autosomal recessive disease. This means that to have the disease, you must inherit a gene from both parents. If you inherit the gene from only one parent, you are a carrier of PKU but do not have the disease.

All babies born in the United States are tested for PKU within a few days after birth. Phenylalanine levels are measured in a blood sample taken from the baby's heel. The test may be repeated within the first week or two after birth. If you have a family history of phenylketonuria, talk with your health professional about genetic testing. If you have a child with PKU, it may be helpful to get genetic counseling if you are considering having another child.

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this time there is not sufficient evidence to indicate a higher risk for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in the Jewish community. There are some studies that suggest an increase in affective disorders, including bipolar disorder, in the Jewish community. However, these studies have not been adequately substantiated at this time.

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The essential feature of bipolar disorder is recurrent, remitting, cyclical episodes of both mania and depression throughout the course of the illness with one or more manic episodes usually accompanied by one or more major depressive episodes. Most frequently the initial episode that leads to hospitalization is manic. It is essential to understand that this disorder is characterized by different degrees of intensity of the symptoms in either the manic or the depressive stage.

The tissue lining the upper one-third of the nose contains sensory cells for our sense of smell. Scientists have found that the sense of smell is most accurate between the ages of 30 and 60 years. It begins to decline after age 60, and a large proportion of elderly persons lose their smelling ability. Women of all ages are generally more accurate than men in identifying odors. Some people are born with a poor sense of smell or taste.

There are descriptions of disorders very like what we now call anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics and Persian manuscripts. Scrolls originating in early Chinese dynasties also mention behaviors similar to the starving and stuffing of today's eating disorders. Ancient Romans overindulged at lavish banquets and then relieved themselves in a vomitorium (lavatory chamber that accommodated vomiting) so they could return to the feast and continue eating.

Yes. Because of unrealistic cultural demands for thinness, many or most of us are more concerned about body shape and size than a totally healthy person would be. It's a long way, however, from an occasional, brief diet and fleeting dissatisfaction about body shape and size to the rigid preoccupations and ever-present obsessions about food and weight manifested by people who have clinical eating disorders.

Below is a list of frequently asked questions concerning environmental health and autism, and related issues.

The most common element surrounding ALL Eating Disorders is the presence of a low self esteem. Most who are suffering with this illness have a low self esteem and often a tremendous need to control their surroundings and emotions. Use of contraceptives- to control their menstrual period. Example: Models- A normal menstrual cycle includes days which are not conducive to strutting down a walkway in slinky clothes, or posing for a photo shoot.

Click this link for a large list of VERY helpfull Resources! Eating Disorders Links- http://eatingdisorders.resourceaid.com/eatingdisorders/

Fish floats upside-down or sideways. This is particularly common in fancy goldfish because of their bizarre body shapes. Dry food eaten quickly swells up in the fish's intestine and keeps the fish from controlling its swim bladder properly. To help, feed the fish pre-soaked or gel-based foods. Green foods are also helpful; peas in particular. with finrot, these disorders can also be caused by bacterial infection. Treatment is much the same.