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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Disinfection?

Disinfection is the destruction of pathogenic and other kinds of microorganisms by physical or chemical means. Disinfectants are chemical substances used to destroy viruses and microbes (germs), such as bacteri and fungi.

If a filter can take out Chlorine, can it also take out Trihalomethanes (disinfection by-products)?

Frequently Asked Questions - Drinking Water System - Carbon ...
Multi-Pure Drinking Water Systems have been tested and certified to reduce Chlorine and Trihalomethanes. However, not all filters certified to reduce Chlorine can reduce Trihalomethanes (although some disreputable companies would have you believe so!). Chlorine is a substance that is relatively easy to remove. But, chlorine that has interacted with organic material to form Trihalomethanes (thus having a completely different molecular structure) is extremely difficult to remove.

What is disinfection?

FAQ: Physical and Chemical Control of Microorganisms
The process known as disinfection is the killing, inhibition, or removal of microorganisms that cause disease. Disinfection may not necessarily eliminate spores or all of the microorganisms from an object or environment. While disinfection is not as extreme as sterilization, but it is considered to be an adequate level of cleanliness for most situations.

a) What is "generic" disinfection?

Rob Slade's Antiviral Review FAQ
Some change-detection programs store sufficient information about the file to make an attempt to restore it if the damage is not too severe or complicated. In this case, how the file has become damaged is not important: only that enough remains of the file that it can be recreated to match the stored image. In fact, checksum disinfection can be tried for files damaged by means other than viral infection.

Q. When is emergency disinfection needed and what do I do?

faqs.cfm
A. Emergency or short-term treatment of drinking water may be required when the water supply to your home is interrupted due to natural disasters, accidents, or other causes. Small quantities of water can be effectively disinfected through two general methods. One method is boiling, and it is the most positive method by which water can be made bacterially safe to drink. Another method is chemical treatment.

What are the important factors for disinfection?

FMD Frequently Asked Questions (frame page - operates correc...
never be mixed with one another. Disinfectants active against FMD virus are often acids or alkalis (which depend on their pH for their action against the virus) and mixing would prevent their action against the virus. Washing vehicles through a ford or splash may remove gross contamination from your vehicle. However, it will not kill the virus and will not necessarily remove all the virus from your vehicle. Additionally, live virus may be carried downstream from the ford or water splash.

What is ultraviolet disinfection and how does it work?

Private Water Supplies
Ultraviolet light treatment uses ultraviolet light to disinfect water or reduce the amount of heterotrophic (non-harmful) bacteria. This method uses no chemicals, and produces no taste or odour. It takes only a few seconds of exposure to disinfect the water, is easy to install and relatively inexpensive. However, it is effective in ensuring only the microbiological safety of the water, and further treatment is needed to remove any parasites and other contaminants.

How does disinfection work?

Rob Slade's Antiviral Review FAQ
Failing that, disinfecting software will contain a description of the specific viral operation of a given viral program, so that the infection process can be reversed. You have to know what a virus changes, and how, in order to change the object back to the way it was. Scanner developers have to examine the virus code, so they have an advantage in knowing how the virus works, and it is scanners which usually have disinfection modules.

b) What is "heuristic generic" disinfection?

Rob Slade's Antiviral Review FAQ
Heuristic disinfection is the newest type of antiviral technology. Using methods similar to those of heuristic scanning, the program attempts to analyze the object to see how it was infected, and how it can be returned to its original state. Heuristic disinfectors have not had a very good success rate. Even worse, they sometimes harm "good" programs. Heuristic disinfection should only be used as a "last ditch" effort.

Why isn't disinfection very important?

Rob Slade's Antiviral Review FAQ
Disinfection is by no means the optimal way to deal with viral infections. The best solution is to delete (and, preferably, overwrite) the affected file or area, and restore programs from original sources. BSIs affect a whole disk, and therefore present greater problems, but in most cases material can be recovered from infected disks, and the disks themselves "cleansed" in various ways.

What are disinfection by-products, and are they an issue in the SWS?

Safe Water System
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) are chemical compounds formed when chlorine is added to water with organic material in it. All natural waters have some organic material in them, and generally waters that are more turbid (dirty) have more organic material.

What are disinfection by-products, and why are they a concern?

TVA: Water Supply
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) form when chlorine or other disinfectants react with the organic material (from decomposed leaves and other vegetation) naturally found in drinking water sources. The two classes of DBPs usually measured in drinking water are trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids. Many DBPs have been shown to cause cancer and reproductive or developmental effects in animal studies.

What is the best means of disinfection? Does spraying with air freshener help?

FAQ
recommended by the Department of Health, use household bleach diluted 1:49 with water, then rinse with water and wipe dry.

Is disinfection of municipal water supplies required?

Municipal Drinking Water Services
all surface water systems, any systems served by groundwater that are under the influence of surface water all surface water, and any groundwater that may be subject to contamination in the well or in storage reservoirs or mains all surface water, and any groundwater that may be subject to contamination in the well or in storage reservoirs or mains

What methods of emergency disinfection of drinking water are available?

There are many sources that describe methods of drinking water disinfection or procedures in the event of an emergency. Typically, in the event of a crisis, the Washoe County Health Department will provide direction upon preferred methods of disinfection or any action that is necessary. Additional sources of information regarding emergency disinfection can be found through the EPA's Office of Ground Water and Drinking Water at www.epa.gov/safewater/faq/emerg.html.

What kind of testing has been done on UV disinfection systems?

Frequently Asked Questions | UV-Tube
UV disinfection is a safe and well-understood process that has been used for more that 100 years. Similar to a number of commercial water treatment plants in Europe and the United States, UV Tubes use ultraviolet (UV-C) light emitted from a germicidal bulb to inactivate waterborne bacteria, viruses and protozoa. The only difference with commercial systems is that UV Tubes are easy to use and can be constructed from locally available and low-cost materials.

What disinfection procedures should be undertaken after a diagnosis of MCF?

Otoole MCF
Since there is no evidence that infectious virus is shed from affected bison, disinfection is not considered to be a worthwhile endeavor, as it will contribute little or nothing to controlling the disease.
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