When renal calculi generates nephritic colics a very intense typical pain of intermittent character appears generally in the flank of the affected side. The pain can irradiate to the back and mainly to the groin, sometimes with nausea . Other manifestations of renal calculi, in absence of nephritic colic, can be:

Except in the case of the uric acid calculi that can be dissolved in vivo (inside the organism) by means of urine alkalinization, no medication to dissolve them in vivo exists. However fragmentation inside the organism can be done facilitating the expulsion of smaller size fragments. On the other hand, it is important to discover the causes that have induced the calculi formation, in order to correct and to prevent the appearance of new episodes. See similar questions...

There are many types of renal calculi and each one has different formation causes. However, in general there is an unfortunate combination of several factors. See similar questions...

Due to the existence of different types of renal calculi, the most appropriate treatment depends on the type of calculus generated, because for each one there are different causes. See similar questions...

COM calculi (a) are usually associated to a deficit of inhibitors of the crystallization, to some alterations of renal epithelium, to alterations of urinay pH and the presence of organic matter in urine. COD calculi (b) are usually associated to an excess of urinary calcium excretion (hypercalciuria) that gives place to high urinary calcium concentrations. Prevention depends on calculus type and on the urinary parameters alterated. See similar questions...

The presence of calculi in kidney can produce injuries in the uroepithelium, although the extension of these injuries will depend on, to certain extend, the location in the renal cavities. Those injuries could induce new crystallization focuses, generating more calculi in this way. See similar questions...

When renal calculi elimination doesn't take place spontaneously, non invasive techniquescan be used, as shock waves extracorporeal lithotripsy (SWEL), percutaneous nephrolithotomy, etc. avoiding open surgery. However in some cases the classic surgery is unavailable. Yet, despite evident importance of calculi elimination processes, the affected patient should be more interested avoiding the episode repetition. See similar questions...

Due to the existence of different types of renal calculi, the most appropriate diet depends on the type of calculi formed, because for each different type there are different generation causes. However, in general, diets should be balanced, not excessively vegetarian nor meat rich. A high consumption of liquids is always advisable (preferably not carbonic drinks), although in some cases, such as uric acid lithiasis,) their consumption is recomendable. See similar questions...

It is not for sure that this trouble can be attributed to renal calculi. Other reasons responsible for those nuisances can exist. If it were renal calculi, the pain would begin in the lumbar area going towards the groin, appearing in an intermittent way. On the other hand, other indications would be the appearance of blood in urine or very cloudy urine. See similar questions...

In this case it is recommended to increase diuresis (by increasing liquid ingestion). Hypercalciuria, if present, must be evaluated to know the type and treat them specifically. When calciuria is present above normal calciuria range it is advisable to establish measures leading to its reduction such as reducing solar exhibition, limiting salt consumption and avoiding vitamin D supplements.. See similar questions...

For calcium calculi such as calcium oxalate (in monohydrate or dihydrate form), hydroxyapatite, brushite or mix, unfortunately there is no medication that dissolves them in vivo, inside the organism. However fragmentation inside the organism can be done (there are diverse techniques) facilitating the expulsion of smaller size fragments. See similar questions...

A)--Oklahoma can be associated with the term "Stone Belt". This region of the United States has a higher incidence of Kidney Stones due to hot weather and decreased fluid consumption associated with individuals working in the heat. Some kidney stones may be related to diet, possibly a high intake of rhubarb, spinach, leafy vegetables, tomatoes, chocolate, or coffee. They can also result from excess calcium in the blood. See similar questions...

This type of tests provides information on the glomerular and tubular function of the kidneys. The kidney tubules' main function is to excrete waste products while reabsorbing water and dissolved chemicals from the ultrafiltrate. See similar questions...

For calcium oxalate, hydroxyapatite, brushite or mixed calculi, there are no medication that dissolves them in vivo exist. However, in these cases it is important to know the causes of calculi, to be able to avoid that formation and to prevent the appearance of new episodes. Prevention depends on calculus type and on the urinary parameters alterated. See similar questions...

Yes, but it should be considered that there are different types of renal calculi and each one has different etiologic factors (causes). Therefore, the preventive therapeutic measures should be conducted to the treatment of each causes. Otherwise, other lithiasic episodes of repetition could take place. See similar questions...

If you have stress incontinence, you may leak a small to medium amount of urine when you cough, sneeze, laugh, exercise, or do similar things. If you have urge incontinence, you may feel a sudden urge to urinate and the need to urinate often. With this type of bladder control problem, you may leak a larger amount of urine that can soak your clothes or run down your legs. See similar questions...