A test that measures levels of creatine in your urine. Creatine is dependent on weight, age, physical activity and even weather. If you are not drinking sufficient fluids, your creatinine will go up due to dehydration; inactivity breaks down muscle, creating more creatine. A test that measures levels of urea nitrogen in your blood. Urea is the main waste product of protein metabolism. Blood levels of it are referred to as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and are used to evaluate kidney disease.

There are various treatment options for managing kidney stones. Some stones may be treated with medication. Other stone types may require surgical intervention. Surgical management may include noninvasive surgery, minimally invasive surgery or infrequently, open surgery. See similar questions...

Yes. The treatment is called lithotripsy. It uses shockwaves to break up stones inside the body. It is appropriate for kidney stones as well as ureter and urinary bladder stones. See similar questions...

Drugs eliminated by non-renal routes – INH, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide and Thioamides may be given in normal doses. See similar questions...

For calcium calculi such as calcium oxalate (in monohydrate or dihydrate form), hydroxyapatite, brushite or mix, unfortunately there is no medication that dissolves them in vivo, inside the organism. However fragmentation inside the organism can be done (there are diverse techniques) facilitating the expulsion of smaller size fragments. See similar questions...

In this case it is recommended to increase diuresis (by increasing liquid ingestion). Hypercalciuria, if present, must be evaluated to know the type and treat them specifically. When calciuria is present above normal calciuria range it is advisable to establish measures leading to its reduction such as reducing solar exhibition, limiting salt consumption and avoiding vitamin D supplements.. See similar questions...

Captopril (brand name Capoten) is not really a diuretic, though it may increase urine output in some patients, especially with heart disease, and can potentiate the effect of some diuretics. It lowers blood pressure and has beneficial effects on the kidneys for people with decreased kidney function and a tendency to progressively lose kidney function (like diabetes), which most people with cystinuria don't have. See similar questions...

This type of tests provides information on the glomerular and tubular function of the kidneys. The kidney tubules' main function is to excrete waste products while reabsorbing water and dissolved chemicals from the ultrafiltrate. See similar questions...

People with kidney disorders, kidney disease, or renal failure may want to consult their health practitioner about consuming potassium-dense foods like BarleyLife. According to nutritional analysis, there are 214 mg of potassium in one tablespoon (5-gram serving) of BarleyLife. Some people with kidney disease have to be careful about their potassium consumption because their kidneys may not be able to efficiently process high amounts of potassium, which may compound their problem. See similar questions...

A)--Oklahoma can be associated with the term "Stone Belt". This region of the United States has a higher incidence of Kidney Stones due to hot weather and decreased fluid consumption associated with individuals working in the heat. Some kidney stones may be related to diet, possibly a high intake of rhubarb, spinach, leafy vegetables, tomatoes, chocolate, or coffee. They can also result from excess calcium in the blood. See similar questions...

When you want to talk to your friend but you do not know which channel he / she is using, you could use this Scan Function to search his / her channel. See similar questions...

Shock wave lithotripsy uses a spark gap or electromagnetic transducer to produce a shock wave for patients with renal calculi (kidney stones). The pacemaker may sense the electrical signal from a lithotripter as intrinsic heart activity and cause a single beat inhibition of the ventricular output pulse. Single beat inhibition won't be noticed by the patient. To minimize potential inhibition, time shock wave delivery synchronously with the patient's R-wave. See similar questions...

Unless kidney stones are disintegrated before passing out the body they can be extremely painful and difficult to pass. Sharp edges in the stone structure called staghorns can literally tear through kidney tissue and cause bacterial infections that may need strong antibiotics to heal. By simply releasing natural stone disintegrating substances into the urine you can avoid pain and break the stone apart into tiny fragments preventing any damage. See similar questions...

Kidney stones that block or obstruct the flow of urine within the urinary tract may be responsible for infection or even deterioration of renal function. See similar questions...

The Kidney Cars Program is a year round fundraising program of the National Kidney Foundation of Western New York. People can make a charitable donation to the foundation in the form of a used car. Donated cars are towed FREE OF CHARGE from their location and then sold at dealer-only auctions or for parts. Kidney Cars are: used cars, trucks, boats, the occasional tank, we've even taken a private jet or two. See similar questions...

The human kidneys are paired organs, which are positioned just in front of the 11th and 12th ribs. The kidneys are responsible for filtering water and other substances from the blood. The combination of these filtered substances and water is known as urine. Several of the substances commonly found in urine have the ability to crystallize. These crystals can then bind together to form a kidney stone. See similar questions...

Yes. You can have multiple stones in a single kidney. The KUB, below, shows multiple stones in the right kidney (red arrowhead). See similar questions...

Surgery to remove the kidney is called nephrectomy, which is the most common treatment for kidney cancer. As a tumor on a kidney grows, a person may notice blood in the urine or experience unintentional weight loss or back pain that doesn’t go away. If kidney cancer is detected and treated early, the chances for a full recovery are good. See similar questions...

These are not included on the list of contraindications, as potenital accumulation cannot raise plasma concentration to such levels that it would result in toxic effects. In such cases however, side effects should be monitored more closely. See similar questions...

Predicting transplant function for an individual is difficult as this depends on a number of factors. Survival rates for organ transplants in the UK are given in the Transplant Activity report published elsewhere on this website. See similar questions...