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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make both pre-tax elective and designated Roth contributions in the same year?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding Designated Roth Accounts
Yes, you can make contributions to both a designated Roth account and a traditional, pre-tax account in the same year in any proportion you choose. However, the combined amount contributed in any one year is limited by the 402(g) limit - $15,000 for 2006 ($15,500 in 2007 plus an additional $5,000 in catch-up contributions if age 50 or older).

Who is responsible for keeping track of the designated Roth contributions and 5-taxable-year period?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding Designated Roth Accounts
The plan administrator or other responsible party with respect to a plan with a designated Roth account is responsible for keeping track of the 5-taxable-year period for each employee and the amount of designated Roth contributions made on behalf of such employee. In addition, the plan administrator or other responsible party of a plan directly rolling over a distribution would be required to provide the plan administrator of the recipient plan (i.e.

Can I stop my Pre-Tax contributions at any time or make adjustment at any time?

Yes. You do not have to wait for open enrollment to make changes to your 403(b). To make changes, you have to submit a completed Salary Reduction Agreement Form [SRA].

Can my plan offer only designated Roth contributions?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding Designated Roth Accounts
No, in order to provide for designated Roth contributions, a 401(k) or 403(b) plan must also offer pre-tax elective contributions. Yes, a plan that provides for a cash or deferred election can stipulate that contributions will be made in the absence of an affirmative election by you declining participation.

How long do rehired veterans have to make up elective contributions?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding USERRA and SSCRA
A rehired veteran has up to three times the period of service - not to exceed five years - to make up missed employee contributions. The amount of makeup contributions is subject to the limits that would have applied during the military service period. Return to List of FAQs

Do the same income restrictions that apply to Roth IRAs apply to designated Roth contributions?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding Designated Roth Accounts
No, there are no limits on income in determining if designated Roth contributions can be made. Of course, you have to have salary from which to make any 401(k) or 403(b) deferrals. The employer can make matching contributions on designated Roth contributions. However, only an employee's designated Roth contributions can be allocated to designated Roth accounts.

Can I make pre-tax contributions through my employer?

Information on Health Savings Accounts for Small Businesses ...
If your employer provides a salary reduction plan (also called a "Section 125" or "cafeteria" plan), you can make contributions to your HSA on a pre-tax basis. Once you claim this tax advantage, you can no longer take the "above-the-line" deduction.

Can my plan offer Roth 401(k) contributions without offering Elective Deferrals?

Plan Sponsor FAQ
No. Employer sponsored 401(k) plans must offer Elective Deferrals as an available option to participants in order to allow for Roth 401(k) contributions.

Can I make after-tax Contributions?

Frequently Asked Questions: Retirement Plan, Benefits, Human...
No. The University's retirement plan does not provide for Contributions to be made on an after-tax basis.

Are my designated Roth contributions excluded from the 401(k) plan annual nondiscrimination testing?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding Designated Roth Accounts
No, designated Roth contributions are treated the same as pre-tax elective contributions when performing annual nondiscrimination testing. Yes, a plan can provide that the highly compensated employee (HCE), as defined in section 414(q), with elective contributions for a year that include both pre-tax elective contributions and designated Roth contributions may elect whether excess contributions are to be attributed to pre-tax elective contributions or designated Roth contributions.

Do I qualify to make contributions to a Roth IRA?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
If you are single and have compensation from employment or earned income from self-employment and your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $95,000, you can make the maximum annual contribution, regardless of your age; if your MAGI is more than $95,000 but less than $110,000, you can make a partial contribution.

What is a designated Roth contribution?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding Designated Roth Accounts
A designated Roth contribution is an elective deferral to a section 401(k) or 403(b) plan that has been designated irrevocably by an employee as not excludable from the employee's gross income and to be deposited into a designated Roth account under the plan.

What is a designated Roth account?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding Designated Roth Accounts
A designated Roth account is a separate account under a section 401(k) plan or section 403(b) plan to which designated Roth contributions are made, and for which separate accounting of contributions, gains, and losses is maintained. This separate accounting requirement applies at the time the designated Roth contribution is contributed to the plan and must continue to apply until the designated Roth account is completely distributed.

What are Roth contributions?

Creative Retirement Systems - Frequently Asked Questions - C...
Roth contributions are elective deferrals made on an after tax basis within a 401(k) plan. Since these contributions are elective deferrals, they are subject to the 402(g) limit the same as elective deferrals made on a pre-tax basis. If certain withdrawal restrictions are met, the contribution basis and associated earnings are not subject to income taxation at the time of distribution.

Can I make contributions through my employer on a “pre-tax” basis?

U.S. Treasury - HSA Frequently Asked Questions
If your employer offers a “salary reduction” plan (also known as a “Section 125 plan” or “cafeteria plan”), you (the employee) can make contributions to your HSA on a pre-tax basis (i.e., before income taxes and FICA taxes). If you can do so, you cannot also take the “above-the-line” deduction on your personal income taxes. You may be able to claim the medical expense deduction even if you contribute to an HSA.

Which month of the year is designated NBCAM?

National Breast Cancer Awareness Month increasing early brea...
Although the month of October is designated as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, at NBCAM, breast cancer awareness and education is a year-round mission.

Can non-wage-earning spouses make contributions to a Roth IRA?

Individual Investors - IRAs: FAQs
Yes. A spouse who does not earn income but who files a joint federal income tax return can contribute up to $4,000 ($4,500 if you are age 50 or older in 2005 and $5,000 if you are age 50 or older in 2006) to a Roth IRA based on the earned income of the joint filer and the MAGI on the joint return. These contributions are not deductible from current taxes.

Are my contributions pre-taxed or tax deferred?

Annual Statement - Frequently Asked Questions
Most employers report pre-taxed contributions, which are tax-deferred. Your Annual Statement will indicate the amount of your pre-taxed contributions as well any amount of post-taxed contributions. Post-taxed contributions have already been taxed.

Are there any limits as to how much I may contribute to my designated Roth account?

Retirement Plans FAQs regarding Designated Roth Accounts
Yes, the combined amount contributed to all designated Roth accounts and traditional, pre-tax accounts in any one year for any individual is limited by the 402(g) limit - $15,000 for 2006 ($15,500 in 2007 plus an additional $5,000 in catch-up contributions if age 50 or older). The rules regarding frequency of elections apply in the same manner to both pre-tax elective contributions and designated Roth contributions and must be specified under the plan.
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