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Frequently Asked Questions

Why are children more susceptible to air pollution and diesel exhaust?

School Bus Diesel Emissions - Frequently Asked Questions
Children are more susceptible to air pollutants because their lungs are still developing and their airways are narrower than those of adults. In addition, children often play outdoors during the day and may be more exposed. Children raised in heavily polluted areas have reduced lung capacity, prematurely aged lungs, and increased risk of bronchitis and asthma compared to peers living in less urbanized areas.

Are children more susceptible than healthy adults to the harmful effects of air pollution?

Frequent Questions | Response to 2005 Hurricanes | US EPA
Yes. Dust from debris, mold, and fumes from household chemicals will take a harder toll on children than adults for many reasons. First, children’s airways are smaller making it easier for air pollutants to irritate them and cause them to narrow. Second, children breathe more rapidly than adults so they inhale more pollutants per pound of body weight.

What can I do to reduce my children's exposure to diesel exhaust?

NRDC: What Parents Need to Know About Diesel School Buses
The best option is to push your school district to replace diesel buses with alternative-fuel buses (see below). But there are easy interim steps that lower your child's exposure to diesel fumes. Our study found that levels of diesel exhaust inside buses are highest when the windows are closed. Also, when the windows are closed the exhaust accumulates in the back of the bus. Whenever weather allows, school bus windows should stay open.

What is the relationship between indoor and outdoor air quality (pollution)?

No building is perfectly sealed and so the air inside ultimately originates outside. Air pollution present in the outdoor environment will therefore enter into the building as well. Generally, pollutants present in the outdoor environment are present at a somewhat lower concentration than outside (probably 10 to 90% in most cases). There are several reasons for this. Some pollutants are absorbed by materials in the building. Others deteriorate or react chemically and so disappear.

Is there an air pollution problem?

Frequently Asked Questions
The air quality in the San Joaquin Valley is among the poorest in the state. On average the Valley experiences 35-40 days when we exceed the federal health-based standards for ground-level ozone and more than 100 days over the state ozone standard. While levels of airborne particles exceed the federal standard less than five times annually, because the California standard is set at a lower and more protective level, the Valley exceeds this limit an average of 90-100 days per year.

What causes air pollution?

Frequently Asked Questions
Ozone precursor emission sources are generally divided into two categories: stationary and mobile. Stationary sources fall into two types called point and area sources. Point sources are large, easily identifiable sources such as industrial facilities and operations. Area sources are sources that individually emit smaller amounts of pollutants.

What you can do to reduce air pollution?

Frequently Asked Questions
Encourage your employer to become a Spare the Air Employer Partner to educate and encourage employees on pollution prevention activities. On smoggy days, postpone yard care with gasoline-powered equipment, or better yet, use electric or manual tools. For clean fun in the sun, try sailing, swimming, hiking or cycling but remember to consider air quality and your health when planning outdoor activities.

Are children more susceptible?

December 2005
The World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control believe that children may be more susceptible due to their increased proximity socializing at schools and day care centers, as well as being more likely to come into contact with poultry or bird fecal matter during their play habits. It is unknown whether immunity differences in children have any significance, since we presume that the vast majority of humans have no immunity against the H5N1 virus.

What harm does diesel exhaust do?

Frequently Asked Air Questions | Mid-Atlantic Air Protection
The oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and hydrocarbons in diesel exhaust react in the atmosphere to form ground-level ozone, sometimes called smog. Ozone causes a range of health problems related to breathing, including chest pain, coughing, and shortness of breath. The sooty particulate matter (PM) in diesel exhaust can become deposited deep in the lungs and result in premature death, increased emergency room visits, and increased respiratory symptoms and disease.

Is noise pollution an Air pollution?

FAQ's — National Law School : : Environmental Law
The Air Act treats noise pollution as a form of air pollution. Section 2 of the Air Act defines air pollutant to include ?any solid, liquid or gaseous substance (including noise) present in the atmosphere in such concentration as may be or tend to be injurious to human beings or other living creatures or plants or property or environment?.

Are there other ways to exhaust air in my home?

FAQ
VENTMATIC™ vents can be installed to exhaust air through your attic and out the roof vents. Remember to provide 2 square feet of relief for every 1,000 CFM of air delivery.

How Do I Become Accredited For Air Pollution Analyses?

Frequently Asked Questions
Currently, laboratory accreditation for air pollution analyses is not offered by the Illinois EPA. If you would like to request that the IL ELAP add an air pollution field of testing to the IL ELAP please contact the LAU Manager at (217) 782-6455.

Is there any planning for controlling air pollution ?

Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB)
Yes. Action Plans have been prepared and put in operation for controlling the air pollution of the cities like Ahmedabad, Vapi, Ankleshwar, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot and Gandhinagar. GPCB has taken the following initiatives in order to make GPCB a "Knowledge based Organization": b) Setting up of an Expert Group to advise GPCB to identify the advances in critical industrial sectors and also suggest the pro-active and curative measures to prevent and mitigate adverse impact on environment.

What is ozone air pollution?

frequently asked questions
Ozone is a highly reactive reactive gas that is a form of oxygen (O3). It is the main component of the air pollution known as smog. Ozone reacts chemically ("oxidizes") with internal body tissues that it comes in contact with, such as those in the lung. It also reacts with other materials such as rubber compounds, breaking them down.
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