Its impact is difficult to measure directly because corruption normally occurs within institutions, which have other inadequacies and weaknesses. It is therefore difficult to separate out corruption as an independent variable especially because corruption appears to be both a cause and effect of inefficient and unaccountable institutions. What is clear is that, when taken with other forms of institutional weakness, corruption is a cause of low economic growth. See similar questions...

Corruption has a negative impact on the scale, form and growth rate of private sector development. It has both direct and indirect consequences for the conduct of business. Corruption helps distort the market by redirecting economic activity from one sector to another. In so doing, corruption destroys the structure and pattern of economic development and reduces the efficiency of economic activity. See similar questions...

Paradoxically, increasing the flow of aid can increase the levels and costs of corruption. Most obviously, it provides new resources to plunder but, more subtly, it is fungible, interchangeable, which simply means that money going in for one purpose frees up other money for another, potentially corrupt use. See similar questions...

Corruption has a devastating impact on the environment. It is the enemy of environmental protection and a major obstacle to environmental management. Where natural resources are abundant, the incidence of corruption appears to increase. Corruption helps accelerate the exploitation of resources without regard to environmental impact. Natural resource development is usually capital intensive and this commands the attention of corrupt politicians and officials. See similar questions...

Eradicating poverty requires macroeconomic stability, economic growth, improving institutional capacity, and investing in services such as education and health that particularly benefit the poor. High levels of corruption can threaten economic stability, slow down growth, weaken institutional capacity and reduce the resources available for social programmes. See similar questions...

Corruption in all its forms constitutes a violation of the human rights of the people who experience it. Governments who are complicit in corruption are failing in their duty to protect and promote human rights. The struggle for human rights and the struggle against corruption are intimately and inextricably linked because corrupt governments are no respecters of human rights. See similar questions...

We're so glad you asked! Participation is what makes this community work. We're always looking/needing volunteers to take on specific projects. Please check out the participation section and tell us what you can do! CouchSurfing encourages members to take ownership of the site and it's development. We strive to create a climate where members' ideas are encouraged and implemented. We have an organizational structure in place that welcomes volunteers in an abundance of ways. See similar questions...

During drought conditions and in the winter, roots will travel long distances in search of moisture. When trees and shrubs get thirsty, they follow the trail of moisture vapors escaping from small cracks, holes, or poorly sealed joints in the water and sewer lines. The roots penetrate the opening to reach the nutrients and moisture inside the pipes. See similar questions...

A healthy foal will grow rapidly, growing in height, weight, and strength almost before your very eyes...>>more See similar questions...

But having a 'saint' as president who is personally immune to corruption does not ensure that the government will be equally pure. When levels of corruption are high, it is possible to determine a structure of corruption that stretches from the lowliest clerk to the presidential palace, from the rural areas back to the capital and each layer of corrupt officials blames the one above them. See similar questions...

Any region trying to attract new business faces the challenge of attracting prospective employers and retaining existing ones. New companies ask, “What amenities does the community offer that will attract people to this area?” This is a major concern for companies already located within a community as they consider whether to remain in a particular location or consider growth opportunities. See similar questions...

No. The same attractive reasons for donating a car to the Kidney Cars Program still exist, such as: helping to fight kidney failure, taking a tax deduction when taxes are itemized, and efficiently transferring a vehicle to another party, all remain in tact. The largest impact of the law is being imposed on the charities themselves, and the National Kidney Foundation is ready to handle these additional reporting requirements. Perhaps. See similar questions...

Loosening tight muscles and releasing fixed joints, most often performed on the hips, knees, and ankles. In rare cases, this surgery may be used for people with stiffness of their elbows, wrists, hands, and fingers. Cutting nerves on the limbs most affected by movements and tightness (spasticity). This procedure reduces spasms and allows more flexibility and control of the affected limbs and joints. See similar questions...

The relationship between water and growth in the modern West is often misunderstood. Historically, it has been assumed that water development was a necessary precursor to growth and, similarly, that a lack of water development could act as a deterrent to growth. While these premises may have been true at one time, recent experience in Colorado and other western states shows both ideas are now unsupportable. See similar questions...

TI believes that keeping corruption in check is only feasible if representatives from government, business and civil society work together and agree on a set of standards and procedures they all support. TI also believes that corruption cannot be rooted out in one big sweep. Rather, fighting it is a step-by-step, project-by-project process. Finally, TI's non-confrontational approach is necessary to get all relevant parties to the table. See similar questions...

We are extremely conscious of the environmental impact. We will protect and preserve the environment and have all necessary permits to operate. DCNR and Auburn University clearly understand and share the environmental sensitivity concerning our natural resources. See similar questions...

Since 1978, the ORNL Bioenergy Feedstock Develoment Program (BFDP) has been developing and demonstrating environmentally acceptable crops and cropping systems for producing large quantities of low-cost, high-quality biomass which may be used to "feed" energy-intensive processes such as electricity production or transportation. BFDP also develops the technology and information needed to use agricultural, forestry and urban residues for energy production. See similar questions...

You can expect to see normal hair growth about four months after receiving hair transplants. On occasion, hair growth may be slower due to individual variation or multiple hair replacement surgeries. Hair growth will occur then at a normal rate of 1/4 to 1/2 inch per month. Unless hair loss was the result of an accident or a disease, health plans do not pay for hair replacement surgery. See similar questions...

Anagen (active) is the growing phase, when the hair fiber is produced. During this stage, hair is rich in melanin, the pigment which gives hair its color. Laser hair removal treatment is most effective during this period. Catagen (club hair) is the period of controlled regression of the hair follicle. The lower part of the hair stops growing, but does not shed, and the follicle is reabsorbed. At this stage, permenent hair removal is difficult to achieve. Telogen (tired) is the last stage. See similar questions...