For general awareness of CHO, one is required to know about the anatomy of the heart for practical purposes. 'The heart is a four-chambered organ. The upper two (small) chambers are called auricles and the lower two (larger) are called ventricles. The auricles on each side are connected with their respective... Since the disease occurs primarily as a result of sore throat, through a specific group of organism i.e.

If we find any problems with your coronary arteries, after discussing the finding with you we will send a written report to your physician. If you do not have a physician or someone with whom you wish to follow-up, we will provide you with names of primary care physicians or cardiologists in your area.

Symptoms can include angina, a discomfort caused by inadequate blood flow to the heart, which causes pain in the chest, arms, neck or back. These symptoms, if they become severe, last more than 10 to 15 minutes and are accompanied by shortness of breath, nausea, sweating or fainting, could be signs of a heart attack. Women are more likely to experience only symptoms of nausea and vomiting instead of the severe pain experienced by men when a heart attack occurs.

Although some risk factors such as family history, gender and age cannot be controlled, there are a number of ways to help reduce the risk factors. These include exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, eating a "heart healthy" diet by reducing the intake of foods high in cholesterol and saturated fats, controlling high blood pressure and diabetes, not smoking, managing stress and controlling chronic depression.

Several tests can be done to diagnose possible heart disease. These can include checking blood pressure, a chest x-ray and electrocardiogram to detect any abnormalities of the heart, and blood tests, such as cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

There are many medications that your physician can prescribe to lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure, and control symptoms of angina. If medication, diet and exercise are not effective in treating the disease, and arteries become blocked, open heart surgery may be performed.

Yes. Studies published in leading medical journals clearly show that even severe blockages can be opened by following a program similar to this one.

There were small but significant decreases in body weight, LDL-cholesterol and diastolic blood pressure. Triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, glucose, and insulin were not increased by the diet intervention. Women who were on hormone therapy or aspirin did not have a different result for breast cancer or heart disease.

Cardiologists and heart surgeons are currently using VesCell™ to improve the quality of life of patients suffering from ischemic heart disease, (or coronary artery disease), cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure by increasing the blood flow through the heart and thereby relieving debilitating symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath and loss of energy.

Congenital heart disease is the most common type of heart disease in children. Congenital heart diseases are malformations of the heart that are present at birth. Congenital heart diseases are also known as congenital heart defects and congenital cardiovascular malformations.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death among men, but it's the leading cause of death for women, too. More women die from heart disease than from cancer, chronic lung disease, and accidents combined. But being female does have advantages. Heart disease tends to develop about 10 years later in women, and females lag behind males by about 20 years when it comes to increased risk of heart attack or sudden death. The protective effects are probably due to the female hormone estrogen.

Yes, many. Women who have heart attacks are more likely to die from them. New research suggests that having diabetes is a much stronger risk factor for heart disease among women than men. Also, women get Syndrome X more often, a type of angina in which chest pain occurs, but heart arteries appear normal on X-rays. Such factors lead some doctors to advocate taking female physiology and symptoms into account in research, prevention and treatment. Visit Women and Heart Disease for more information.

The NCEP ATP III guidelines discuss a number of emerging risk factors for heart disease, including small, dense LDL and lipoprotein (a), or Lp(a). LDL is not present in the circulation as one well-defined structure; but rather it is present as a continuum of size and density. The presence of small, dense LDL quadruples the risk of heart disease compared with the same total LDL concentration present in a large, buoyant form.

Heart disease is a result of the build-up of atherosclerotic "plaque" along the lining of the blood vessels which supply the heart muscle. When this plaque causes a significant narrowing of the blood vessels, people have symptoms of chest pain or "angina", because there is insufficient quantity of blood flowing to the heart muscle to supply its needs. Even before this occurs however, the early build-up of plaque puts a person at risk for a heart attack.

The major risk factors for heart disease are smoking, high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, physical inactivity, obesity, diabetes, age, gender, and heredity (including race).

The Heart Disease FAQ includes answers to many frequently asked questions. If yours is not addressed there, or if you need additional information, the Bulletin Board is the ideal place to post your question. There you'll be able to draw on the collective wisdom of a large community of people with an interest in Heart Disease. Material on this site is provided for informational purposes only. It is not meant to be a substitute for professional medical advice.

Niacin is a very effective mediation for treating high cholesterol and triglycerides, and it also raises levels of HDL (see article on niacin on HeartInfo). However, although it is a vitamin in low doses, it should be taken for cholesterol only under the care of a doctor. Its most common side effect is flushing, a warm sensation soon after taking the niacin that can be associated with redness and itching and can be bothersome.