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Frequently Asked Questions

What do I do if I see disturbance of unmarked human remains?

Bureau of Archaeological Research FAQ @ Florida OCHP
It is a felony to knowingly disturb human remains. If you observe disturbance of unmarked human remains, it is a misdemeanor if you do not report it. Contact local law enforcement or your district Medical Examiner immediately. For more information, visit /archaeology/FS872/

How many human remains were found?

African Burial Ground FAQ
There were about 390 burials found. In the field anything that could possibly be a burial was assigned a number, thus bringing the original total of burials to 435. Examination in the lab, however, has yielded a more accurate count of 390. It's what's called in archaeological terms a "minimum number of individuals" or MNI. In upcoming months, as more precise measurements and observations are made, an exact number will be determined.

How are the human remains cleaned?

African Burial Ground FAQ
The cleaning process is very slow, delicate, and painstaking. Small brushes and dental picks are used. In some cases a mixture of water and an alcohol called "ethanol" is applied to the bone. The ethanol kills bacteria and prevents water damage.

Are there any human remains at the wreck?

faq.
No. Due to the efforts of marine organisms, as well as the seawater, the human remains have been consumed in the years following the sinking. It is a logical assumption that since the wreck lies in over 12,500 feet of water, and the decent of bodies would have been gradual, many of the victims would likely have come to rest some distance from the remains of the ship itself. This was certainly not the case for all of the victims.

Where were the human remains taken and what will happen to them?

African Burial Ground FAQ
The remains were initially taken to Lehman College which is part of the City College system located in the Bronx where they were stored from October of 1991 until November of (1993). The remains are currently housed at the research facilities of Howard University in Washington D.C. where they slated to undergo intensive analysis in the near future.

How deep were human remains found below street level?

African Burial Ground FAQ
This African graveyard was also the site of one of New York City's earliest landfill projects. Graves were found anywhere from 16 to 28 feet below street level, much deeper than any of the experts expected to find colonial cultural material. Cultural material includes all objects that are made, used or modified by people. The rediscovery of the African Burial Ground has changed the way urban archaeology will be conducted.

What information can we expect to gain from studying the human remains?

African Burial Ground FAQ
Although we do not know even one of the names of those interred in the African Burial Ground, we do know these displaced Africans, some of whom survived the horror of the middle passage, must have had difficult lives. From the analysis of these early African New Yorkers' bones we can learn about the impact physical labor had on their health as well as the quality of their diet.

How can Human Remains be booked on PIA?

PIA - Customer Care
PIA books Human Remains on all of its flights from / to all destinations. However following conditions need to be met while booking Human Remains on PIA;

What do you do if you are on a dig and find human remains?

Mississippi Valley Archaeology Center: The Process of Archae...
If you are on an archaeological dig, you must immediately stop all of the work and contact your state archaeologist or burials site office. You should take steps to ensure that the remains will not be disturbed until the state officials can arrive (call the sheriff's department or the local police if necessary). The archaeologists will contact all of the people who have expressed an interest in human remains discovered in an area.

Is there a disturbance from a normal human's instinctive use of Essence?

In Nomine Frequently Asked Questions
No. The disturbance is only cause from conscious, deliberate use of Essence (e.g., powering a Song, improving a roll with conscious Essence control, etc.). In Nomine, p.55, "Everything that celestials do on Earth creates foreign notes in the Symphony. Most are small and easily overlooked. But certain actions, if taken by a celestial, will create dramatic reverberations which can draw attention." So, basically, minor things are lost in the background noise of the Symphony.

When would I use a Human Remains Detection Dog?

FAQ
Human Remains Detections dogs are best used for cases like buried bodies, aged disarticulations, old homicide or suicide cases, bone searches, blood evidence, residual scent, crime scenes, building searches, and vehicle searches.

Do human remains have to be embalmed, according to law?

Gately Funeral Home, Melrose, Massachusetts, vaults, caskets...
No. Most states, however, require embalming when death was caused by a reportable contagious disease or when remains are to be transported from one state to another by common carrier or if final disposition is not to be made within a prescribed number of hours. While it is true some metropolitan areas have limited available cemetery space, in most areas of the country, there is enough space set aside for the next 50 years without creating new cemeteries.

What is an unmarked crosswalk?

Seattle Department of Transportation
Every intersection contains legal crosswalks; marked or unmarked. An unmarked crosswalk is the portion of the roadway at an intersection 10-feet wide that would connect opposite sides of the street.

What are the qualities and skills of a Human Remains Detection Dog?

FAQ
The Human Remains Detection Dog is trained to alert on residual scent along with other faint scent sources like dried blood. The dog is taught not to disturb the crime scene by digging or retrieving evidence. An important skill the dog is taught is how to search homes or vehicles without causing harm to property. The dog is taught to discriminate between human and all other non-human items. The dogs usually work more slowly and more methodically.

Do dead human remains have to be embalmed prior to burial or cremation?

Kansas State Board of Mortuary Arts
No--as long as certain conditions are met, such as the 24-hour time frame previously mentioned and several other laws. Some funeral homes may not allow for a public visitation to take place at their facility unless embalming has taken place. This would be a funeral home policy--not a law. Generally speaking, embalming is relatively inexpensive compared to costs for caskets and services involved with traditional funerals.

Are human skeletal remains considered relics under the Heritage Act?

Heritage Office Website - About Heritage
A relic is defined in the Heritage Act as 'any deposit, object or material evidence which relates to the settlement of the area that comprises New South Wales, not being Aboriginal settlement, and which is 50 or more years old.' Therefore non-Aboriginal human remains older than 50 years old are considered a relic under the Act and, therefore, cannot be disturbed without an excavation permit.

What should I do if I think I’ve discovered human remains on TVA land?

TVA: Cultural Resources: FAQ
Please do not remove any remains that you discover on TVA lands. Contact the appropriate TVA police sector and/or local authorities immediately so they can begin an investigation.

What if the cause remains a mystery?

University of Chicago Medical Center: Recurrent Pregnancy Lo...
Our RPL specialist may suggest reasonably safe forms of therapy that may prove helpful, such as low-dose aspirin and/or progesterone. Or, a patient may qualify for a research study in which participants receive the chance to try a promising investigational treatment. The trial is to determine whether intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)--a drug used to treat many immune disorders--is effective in preventing pregnancy loss.

What if it is unmarked...does that make it old?

International Willow Collectors
No. While it is true many early pieces are unmarked, there are modern pieces that are unmarked too. It comes down to having a feel for the older wares. You have to take into account the pottery, the glaze, the pattern and just the general feel of an unmarked piece to begin determining its age. And of course even then, and with the most knowledgeable collectors or dealers, it is still an estimated guess, because there is no mark.
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