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Frequently Asked Questions

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A REFUGEE AND A MIGRANT?

Refugee Council of Australia
The terms "refugees" and "migrants" are frequently used either interchangeably or in close association. It is common to see, for example, reference to "migrants and refugees" in a policy statement. Rarely, however, is there any indication that there is recognition that the two words refer to very different groups of people. outlined above, refugees are people who have been forced to leave their countries because they have been persecuted.

What is the difference between a refugee and a refugee claimant?

SojournHouse.org - FAQ
In common usage, refugee takes the place of a variety of other words including refugee claimant, non-status individual, and refugee. A refugee claimant is a person who has not yet received legal status from the government. They are in the process making a refugee claim and are working through the refugee determination process. See similar questions...

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A REFUGEE AND AN ASYLUM SEEKER?

Refugee Council of Australia
The terms "refugees" and "asylum seekers" are often used interchangeably but they have quite distinct meanings. outlined above, refugees are victims of persecution who have been recognised as fitting the definition of a refugee contained in the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, to which Australia is a signatory. Refugees have certain rights as set out in this treaty. See similar questions...

What is the difference between a refugee and an immigrant?

Untitled Document
By the United Nations' and U.S. government's definition, a refugee is any person who is outside his/her country of nationality, and who is unable or unwilling to return to that country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. See similar questions...

Who is a refugee?

PC(USA) - Presbyterian Disaster Assistance - Refugee Ministr...
A refugee is a person who has had to flee his or her country of origin because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. See similar questions...

Why was the migrant program created?

Frequently Asked Questions
The migrant program was created to prescribe minimum sanitation requirements to protect the health and safety of the persons residing in the migrant labor housing and to reduce the number of migrant farmworkers exposed to unsanitary conditions both in migrant labor housing and in the workplaces (64-E - 14.001). See similar questions...

What is the definition of a migrant farmworker?

Frequently Asked Questions
A migrant farmworker is a person who is or has been employed in hand-labor operations in planting, cultivating, or harvesting agricultural crops within the last 12 months and who has changed residence for the purpose of employment in agriculture within the last 12 months (64-E -14.002 (8)). See similar questions...

What is a Migrant Student?

Migrant, Bilingual and ELL Programs: FAQ's | Umatilla-M...
A child who has moved with a parent, spouse, or guardian; from one school district to another or from one state to another; during the preceding 36 months; in order for the parent, spouse, or guardian to obtain temporary or seasonal employment in agricultural, forestry or fishing works (including migratory dairy workers). Migratory youth can qualify on their own. See similar questions...

What is a migrant worker?

Frequently Asked Questions
A migrant worker is a person who has worked in the fields picking fruit or vegetables, or who have worked in the fishing or shrimping industries and is unable to return to his/her home within 75 days for a farm work related employment. R. Es una persona que a trabajado en el campo cosechando frutas o vegetales, o que a trabajado en la pesca, o industria del camarón y que no puede regresar a su hogar en los 75 días estipulados para ser migrante. See similar questions...

What is the purpose of the rules for migrant farmworker housing?

Frequently Asked Questions
The rules provide minimum sanitation and health standards relating to construction, operation, and maintenance of migrant labor camps and residential migrant housing (64 -E 14.001). See similar questions...

Do I need a permit for migrant farmworker housing?

Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Any person who is planning to construct, enlarge, remodel, or convert a property for use or occupancy as a migrant labor camp or residential migrant housing must apply for a permit. Applications can be obtained from the Environmental Health Office at your Local County Health Department. See similar questions...

Are Migrant students under-served?

Migrant, Bilingual and ELL Programs: FAQ's | Umatilla-M...
Students are under-served or under-represented if they do not enjoy a full day of learning time with culturally, linguistically, and developmentally relevant curriculum strategies delivered by qualified staff in adequate structures. The result of being under-served is that these students do not perform at appropriate levels on Statewide Assessments and do not participate in supplementary extracurricular activities provided by schools or communities. See similar questions...

Do I Need To Pay a Migrant Levy?

Australia,New Zealand,UK,USA & Canada visa and migration age...
All successful principal applicants and accompanying family members under the following categories are required to pay a migrant levy as follows: Category Migrant levy per successful applicant (NZ$) Maximum payable for family members included in a single application (NZ$) Residence from Work Category 235 940 *This applies to all categories of residence application, except the following: See similar questions...

How do I qualify as a highly skilled migrant?

Australia,New Zealand,UK,USA & Canada visa and migration age...
your husband's, wife's or unmarried partner's achievements. You need to score 65 points or more to qualify as a highly skilled migrant. Self-employed General Practitioners qualified to practice in the UK may also apply under the Highly Skilled Migrant Programme. See similar questions...

Can I be granted my migrant visa while I am in Australia ?

Permanent Residence FAQ's - Permanent residence Questions & ...
No. You must be outside Australia before DIAC can grant you the migrant visa. You must depart Australia for your visa to be granted and evidenced in your passport. You do not need to return to the country where the application was lodged as this can be done at any Australian overseas mission. See similar questions...

WHAT BENEFITS DO I RECEIVE AS A REFUGEE CLAIMANT?

During the time you are in Canada you will be eligible for social services which includes welfare, health care, and (potentially) legal assistance with your case. In addition you will receive permission to work approximately 6 weeks after your entry. You may also go to school. See similar questions...

WHAT IS THE REFUGEE COUNCIL OF AUSTRALIA?

Refugee Council of Australia
The Refugee Council of Australia (RCOA) is a peak organisation with some 140 organisational and individual members. RCOA is a non-profit organisation registered as an incorporated association in the Australian Capital Territory. It is funded through contributions from its members and by project grants from government agencies, in particular the Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. See similar questions...

WHAT DOES REFUGEE SETTLEMENT MEAN?

Refugee Council of Australia
outlined above, refugees and migrants have had very different pre-arrival experiences. As a result, refugees have settlement needs additional to and distinct from those of migrants. There is a perception in certain parts of the community that refugees have everything handed to them on a platter after arrival ... that they are given free housing, extra benefits etc. See similar questions...

I'm a refugee, can I volunteer?

Frequently asked questions
People who have refugee status or have exceptional leave to remain are allowed to do any type of work, including voluntary work. Barnardo's 2007 | Barnardo's is a charity (216250 SC037605) and a company limited by guarantee (61625 England). See similar questions...

What is it like to live in a refugee camp?

National Center for Environmental Health: International Emer...
Life in a refugee camp is very difficult. For those residents used to working for wages at home, there is often no work available. For farmers, there is often no land to grow crops. Residents in camps are often almost entirely dependent on United Nations agencies and nongovernmental organizations for all their needs, including food, water, clothing, shelter, cooking utensils and fuel, etc. See similar questions...

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