What is 'poured earth'? And how is it different to adobe mud bricks or rammed earth?
FORMBLOCK - F.A.Q.Poured earth is a method of earth construction in which formwork is prepared to cast a wall in-situ. The earth material is prepared by mixing with a cement stabilizer (Formblock recommends at least 10% cement), and water to slump similar to that of most concrete mixes, and simply poured in the moulds and allowed to set. Formblock is different to rammed earth as the earth is not required to be pounded or ramming as part of the procedure.
Where else can I find more information on building with earth-adobe or rammed earth?
FAQ'sAdobe Builder Magazine & Southwest Adobe School P.O. Box 153 Bosque, NM 87006 http://www.adobebuilder.com The Rammed Earth House by David Easton His company is Rammed Earth Works located in California http://www.rammedearthworks.com The Earth Building Foundation - A resource of printed information, school, and networking. http://www.earthbuilding.com Home Page What We Do About Rammed Earth Photo Gallery Published Articles Testimonials Awards FAQ's Land Sales Contact Us See similar questions...
How is rammed earth different from concrete?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersAll hard, massive materials are similar in that they are hard and massive: stone, brick, adobe, cob, concrete, concrete block. What sets them apart is what they are made of and how they perform. Building a house out of concrete is like cutting butter with a chainsaw. The strength is way beyond what is required. Also concrete is a very brittle material. Rammed earth has about half the compressive strength of concrete and it's still twice as much as is required. See similar questions...
What is rammed earth?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersRammed earth is an ancient method of building. The rammed earth method uses wooden forms that are placed and secured, then damp earth with 10% cement is loaded into them and tamped to total compaction. When the forms are removed, the wall is complete. See similar questions...
How thick are Rammed Earth walls?
Frequently Asked QuestionsExternal walls are a minimum of 300mm in thickness which enables them to be load bearing. Internal walls can be reduced in thickness to 200mm but are not load bearing at this size. See similar questions...
How different are historic bricks from new bricks?
Historical Bricks : Frequently Asked QuestionsThe processes of making bricks over 100 years ago were much different than how bricks were made today. The coal-fired kilns of yesteryear allowed for some variation in color and texture. Now, most kilns are electric and do not create the same coloration effects. This and the natural aging/wear of the bricks are some of the characteristics that our clients find very attractive. See similar questions...
How strong are the rammed earth walls?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersTraditionally, rammed earth walls used clay as the only glue holding the compacted soil together. But today, rammed earth construction uses some cement along with the dirt. The ratio of cement to earth depends on several factors, including the clay content of the dirt and the complexity of the building. We find that 10% cement makes for a strong earth wall. Like cement, rammed earth walls get stronger as they age. See similar questions...
What are the drawbacks of rammed earth?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersIn locations with limited building area the thick earth walls will reduce the available living space, although in Perth, rammed earth houses are regularly built on small city lots. There is some cement in the walls. Cement has a high-embodied energy. The impacts of the small amount that we use are amortized over hundreds of years. See similar questions...
Can you design my rammed earth home?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersYes, we can. That is, if you are building with our SIREwall system. We have an experienced team of designer/builders who know their way around rammed earth design. See similar questions...
Can I do an underground house with rammed earth?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersYes. We recommend that you bury the north-facing side of a rammed earth home, and have your windows on the south-facing side. Rammed earth works extremely well in an earth-bermed home.Click for more information about how Terra Firma's earth walls suit earth-berming. See similar questions...
What are the colour choices in rammed earth?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersEssentially, the colour of the wall is determined by the colour of the local dirt. Many people feel that their house blends well with its natural surroundings when the walls are the colour of the local dirt. You can vary this considerably using iron oxides. We have found that the warm tones, of browns and reds work well. We have even done "mocha" coloured walls. Some clients have chosen to create a sedimentary look with different oxide tints in different layers. See similar questions...
Where else can I read about rammed earth?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth Buildersby David Easton - an inspirational guide complete with history, design, soil selection, forming, ramming and details by N. America's best-known rammed earth builder. by Bruce King, P.E. - a small book very useful for understanding how engineers think about rammed earth. by Hugo Houben and Hubert Guillaud - far and away the most complete and technical book on its subject. by David Easton - an earlier book by David, which is not as big or detailed but very reader-friendly. No. See similar questions...
What are the stabilised Rammed Earth (SRE) walls made of?
Frequently Asked QuestionsSRE Walls are constructed utilising a quality road base material (soil and gravel mixture) stabilised with cement. See similar questions...
Why are Rammed Earth homes so energy efficient?
Frequently Asked QuestionsWell-designed passive solar homes coupled with the high thermal mass of the walls, enables them to naturally store energy (warm or cool) creating a stable internal temperature for the dwelling. See similar questions...
What happens above windows and doors? Is that rammed earth too?
Frequently Asked QuestionsGenerally it is, but design, aesthetics and budget determine whether earth is placed above door and window openings. A minimum height of 300mm above the opening is required. See similar questions...
Is CEB construction the same as rammed earth construction?
HomeNo, rammed earth walls are built with soil tamped into forms similar to poured concrete. CEB is more similar to brick construction with individual units; where as rammed earth is more similar to solid concrete walls. Like CEBs, rammed earth walls use clay/sand soils. We build with CEBs because we find them to be more user- friendly and easier to make structural alterations and remodels with. A CEB cavity wall system also offers several insulating options. Back to Top See similar questions...
Why do some bricks look different, even though they are the same type?
FAQs bricksBricks are made from clay, which is a natural product, and can have variations. This variation helps give clay bricks their distinctive look and character. Some of our bricks and pavers are classed "Personal Selection Recommended" (see our Price List for more information). These bricks and pavers will vary in size and colour, as each firing creates a very individual look to achieve the traditional character. See similar questions...
Why did Terra Firma switch to rammed earth?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersWe were initially drawn to rammed earth for environmental reasons. Five acres of land can only provide enough lumber for twenty houses, whereas a five-acre pit can provide enough earth for the walls of five thousand homes. We now believe that rammed earth can do just about everything better than wood-frame. The most obvious attribute of the rammed earth is the design flexibility and the opportunity for creative exterior and interior finishes. See similar questions...
Will rammed earth wash away in the rain?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersWe tried to create a sand-blasted texture on the earth walls with a 3,500 psi pressure washer. The kind of pressure washer you can cut a 2x4 with. We blasted the walls for a long time and it scarcely changed the wall surface at all. The walls are extremely hard. Our engineer says a SIREwall? home, built with appropriate roof overhangs, and good drainage should last 1,000 years or more. See similar questions...
Can I take a course and learn to build with rammed earth?
Terra Firma Rammed Earth BuildersWe do not offer rammed earth how-to courses for the general public. We do offer weekend courses for people interested in rammed earth to find out more. And we will be offering training to builders who buy SIREwall franchises. Email us with your name and we'll keep you up to date on these options. See similar questions...
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