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Frequently Asked Questions

Question: How much natural gas is consumed (used) in the U.S. (total and by end use)?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
In 2006, the U.S. consumed nearly 22 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of natural gas by the following seven natural gas end users:

Question: What is the total underground natural gas storage capacity?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
There are several ways that total underground working gas capacity may be measured. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimated in mid 2006 that, after adjustment for operational considerations that hinder the attainment of full storage at all fields simultaneously, a likely practical estimate for maximum industry-wide working gas capacity is roughly 3.6 Tcf. However, based on design capacity estimates, U.S. working gas capacity was 4.01 Tcf as of the end of 2005.

Question: What percentage of homes in the U.S. use natural gas for heating?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
In 2005, nearly 58 percent of all households (residential sector) used natural gas as their primary heating fuel accounting for about 22 percent of total natural gas consumed in the United States.

Question: What greenhouse gas emissions are associated with natural gas in the U.S.?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
Natural gas is primarily methane, which is a major greenhouse gas. Methane is emitted directly to the atmosphere from sources such as leaks in natural gas wells and pipelines and is produced in landfills, sewage treatment facilities and livestock operations. Other major greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxides are produced when natural gas is burned for heating and electric power production.

Question: Where can I find international prices for natural gas?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
EIA provides international natural gas prices for selected countries by sector (electric generation, household, industry).

Question: Which states produce the most natural gas?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
In 2005, there were 18.2 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of dry natural gas produced in the U.S. The top producing states are:

Question: How can I choose my natural gas supplier in my State?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
Residential consumers in some States have the opportunity to choose their supplier for the natural gas itself. Suppliers are either the local distribution company or approved gas marketers. Regardless of supplier, the local distribution company continues to provide local transportation and distribution services. Learn More: To find out more about States that have "customer choice" programs, see Natural Gas Residential Choice Programs. Yes.

Question: What are the historical spot prices for natural gas?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
EIA does not collect daily spot price information, but instead relies on a private vendor. EIA publishes daily spot prices for the Henry Hub, Transco Zone 6 NY, Chicago, and an average for selected California locations on a weekly basis and these can be found in the Natural Gas Weekly Update (NGWU). A time series of the daily spot price data for these locations and all others in the Lower 48 States are available from the data vendor, Intelligence Press, Inc.

Question: How much can residential consumers expect to pay for natural gas this winter?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
U.S. residential natural gas prices are projected to average $13.52 per thousand cubic feet (Mcf) this winter , 6.3 percent higher than last winter’s price of $12.36 per Mcf.

Question: What are the major factors affecting natural gas prices?

Natural Gas FAQs - Energy Information Administration
Numerous underlying factors affect natural gas prices. Depending on the factor-for example, production, imports, demand, oil prices, and natural gas inventories -- each can apply either upward pressure () or downward pressure () or neutral pressure on prices (). Increasing Production - Total domestic production of dry natural gas is projected to increase 1.4 percent in 2007 and is expected to increase an additional 1.3 percent in 2008.

Where is liquefied natural gas used in the U.S. and around the world?

Frequently Asked Questions - Clearwater Port - LNG
Today there are 38 liquefaction plants and 47 receiving terminals in operation worldwide, including five facilities in the United States. Around the world, natural gas receiving terminals have been in operation for more than thirty years. In fact, Japan, Korea and Taiwan depend almost entirely on liquefied natural gas for their natural gas needs.

QUESTION: What about natural gas?

Leffler Energy - Heating and Air Conditioning - Oil, Propane...
ANSWER: Natural gas and propane prices have shot up recently as well. And remember, in most states where oil has a significant market share, oil has been cheaper than gas for nine of the past 10 years.**

Why use natural gas as a fuel?

NGVA
Natural Gas decreases our reliance on foreign fuel sources (97% of the natural gas used in the US comes from North America)

How is natural gas stored?

LNG - Frequently Asked Questions
Natural gas may be stored in a number of different ways. It is most commonly stored underground under pressure in three types of facilities. The most commonly used in California are depleted reservoirs in oil and/or gas fields because they are more available. Aquifers and salt cavern formations are also used under certain conditions. The characteristics and economics of each type of storage site will dictate its suitability for use.

Are there natural gas pipelines in Bedford?

City of Bedford: Gas Drilling Frequently Asked Questions
There are no transportation natural gas pipelines in the City of Bedford. There are numerous lines in Bedford that distribute gas which is suitable for home use.

Is Nicor Gas setting the price of natural gas?

Gas Cost Frequently Asked Questions - Nicor
No. Natural gas is a commodity and its price is determined by the market, based on several factors. When Nicor Gas buys gas on your behalf and delivers it to your home, we charge you exactly what we paid for it-we are not allowed to mark it up, by regulation of the Illinois Commerce Commission. The cost of natural gas makes up about 75-80 percent of your bill. The delivery charge makes up about 10-15 percent, and taxes make up the remaining 5-10 percent.

Question: What is the difference between natural gas and propane?

Fireplaces FAQ
Answer: Natural gas is a lighter gas than propane. Liquid propane gas contains 2,500 BTUs per cubic foot, while natural gas contains 1000 BTUs per cubic foot. It takes twice as much natural gas to reach the same BTU rate as propane. Natural gas enters your home through a pipeline from a local supplier and propane is stored in a tank.

What kinds of vehicles use natural gas?

NGVA
Any sort of vehicle can use natural gas as a fuel. Vehicles can use only natural gas (dedicated) or run on either gasoline or natural gas (bi-fuel). There are about 130,000 natural gas vehicles in the US and about 5 million worldwide. About 25% of new transit buses are fueled by clean-burning natural gas. Taxicabs, garbage trucks, and school buses are often fueled with natural gas.
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