Type 1 diabetes, previously called juvenile diabetes, affects only 5-10 percent of the diabetic population. It can be a result of an autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas that make insulin. People can develop Type 1 diabetes as either a child or adult and it must be treated with insulin. Type 2 diabetes, previously called adult onset diabetes, affects 90-95 percent of the diabetic population.

The difference between diabetes type 1 and type 2 is that Type 1 arises due to a total lack of insulin being created by the body. Type 2 is where the body becomes insulin resistant, although insulin is still being produced. Type 1 tends to occur in children to adults under the age of 40. Type 2 occurs most often in adults over the age of forty, but is becoming more prevalent due to obesity.

Family history of type 1 diabetes. Having a family history of the disease increases the chance that a person will have islet cell antibodies, but it does not predict that a person will have the disease. Only about 10% to 15% of people with type 1 diabetes have a family history of the disease.2 Race. White people have a greater risk for developing type 1 diabetes than black, Asian, or Hispanic people. Presence of islet cell antibodies in the blood.

The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for development of both diseases are unknown. The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.

Using this Diabetes Symptom Checker, within minutes learn if you are predisposed to getting Diabetes, (a lifelong, progressive and costly disease), but also the symptoms that can bring about the on-set of Diabetes Type 1 or Type 2. Whether you are in your 20’s or in your 50’s, you are at risk, so this simple check up is absolutely necessary. Even if you have had a full medical check up recently, you will also find this Diabetes Symptoms Checker extremely useful.

The Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award program addresses two important goals: supporting creative new investigators and stimulating innovative research in type 1 diabetes. Many new investigators have innovative research ideas, but not the preliminary data required to fare well in the traditional NIH peer review system.

No. Competing renewal applications for a Type 1 Diabetes Pathfinder Award will not be allowed. At the end of the five-year Type 1 Diabetes pathfinder Award project period, awardees are expected to seek support to continue their research through traditional routes, such as submission of an R01 grant application.

It is important to control type 2 diabetes because the buildup of sugar in the blood, if not controlled, can lead to serious medical problems such as kidney damage, amputation, heart disease, and blindness.

To help control type 2 diabetes, prescription medications such as ACTOplus met should be used in conjunction with nutritional counseling, weight reduction as needed, and physical activity.