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Frequently Asked Questions

What are 'ohms-centimeter'?

Four Point Probes by Jandel Engineering Limited
The unit of measurement when measuring the bulk or volume resistivity of thick or homogeneous materials such as bare silicon wafers or silicon ingots, using the four point probe technique. RESISTIVITY is the inherent property of the material which gives it electrical resistance. It is sometimes called Specific Resistance. Sheet resistance is the resistance of a thin sheet of material which when multiplied by the thickness (in cm) gives the value of resistivity.

Can I run the unit below 4 ohms load?

Technical Support
Well, probably. The MA 6S will not be damaged but you will obtain much less power output, and an extremely hot amplifier. To protect itself the MA 6S will current limit to the best of its ability. The MA 3 will current limit also and its fan must be set to high speed. Be forewarned that running below rated impedance voids the warranty and may damage the amplifier channels as well as power supply.

What are 'ohms per square'?

Four Point Probes by Jandel Engineering Limited
The unit of measurement when measuring the resistance of a thin film of a material using the four point probe technique. It is equal to the resistance between two electrodes on opposite sides of a theoretical square. The size of the square is unimportant.

How do I convert from ohms per square to ohms-centimetre?

Four Point Probes by Jandel Engineering Limited
The term Ohms-cm (Ohms centimeter) refers to the measurement of the "bulk" or "volume" resistivity of a semi-conductive material. Ohms-cm is used for measuring the conductivity of a three dimensional material such as a silicon ingot or a thick layer of a material. The term "Ohms-per-square" is used when measuring sheet resistance, i.e., the resistance value of a thin layer of a semi-conductive material.

Ohms Per Square What?

FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about custom thermoforming ...
It doesn’t matter. Ohms per square is the unit of an electrical measurement of surface resistivity across any given square area of a material. It is the measurement of the opposition to the movement of electrons across an area of a material's surface and normalized to a unit square. This measurement is intended to be a basic material parameter and not dependent on absolute area, length or thickness.

g -What do you mean by impedance (Ohms)?

Marshall Amps :: Frequently Asked Questions
Impedance is the load connecting to the speaker socket on the amplifier or combo to give maximum power transference. This must match the stated impedance value on the amplifier or combo to ensure no damage can be caused to the speaker or amplifier.

Can I order my hat in centimeter sizing, or must I use inches?

Brent Black Panama Hats — Frequently Asked Questions (...
You may enter your head measurement/size to the nearest one-fourth centimeter, or to the nearest one-eighth inch. If you enter your head size as an English or US hat size (discouraged) please specify which system you are using. (7 US, 71⁄8 UK, etc.) Some Canadian manufacturers use UK sizes, some use US sizes. We recommend that you measure your head (link to page) and express your size as a measurement, not a hat size.

How many will it take to cover 1 centimeter square?

Aesculapius Care Travel • Hair - FAQ
That is very difficult to answer without seeing you. This is because the number of required will ultimately be dependant upon the texture and quality of your hair, i.e. darker, coarser hair may require fewer to cover the same area as compared to lighter colored, fine hair. It will also be dependent upon your degree of baldness and your density goals.

Can you simply explain Ohms and resistance?

Fhrx Studios - Audio / Visual Specialists
Well lets see? Put simply, Ohms is the measurement of electrical resistance and system impedance. It is a measure of the degree to which electrons are limited in both velocity and quantity in passing through a circuit. In Impedance measurements, this takes into account, the mechanical resistance inherent in the motion of transducers. The standard is usually 4 ohms for car audio and 8 ohms for home and commercial audio. Some specialty woofers may be rated at 2, 6, 12 or even 16 ohms.

What is the meaning of microwatts per centimeter at 1 meter?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Microwatts per centimeter at 1 meter is an intensity rating: the amount of UV-C energy exposed onto one square centimeter of surface area on a target placed 1 meter from the bulb.

What is the rated dosage of the purifier in microwatt seconds per square centimeter?

Osmonic :: Health Care Products and Water Treatment Systems ...
Answer: Atlantic Ultraviolet's purifiers meet or exceed 30,000 microwatts seconds per square centimeter at rated flow. This is the dosage needed to deactivate micro-organisms formations in greater than 99.9% of the incidents. Our UV Specialists calculate your flow rate with dosage of ultraviolet germicidal light and recommend the best fit for your application.

Do I have to use an initializer bar to achieve centimeter results?

Magellan Professional GPS
An alternate method of initialization is called "known point initialization". This is when the rover occupies a known point as the first step in the kinematic survey. The known point will be used to initialize the centimeter-level solutions, therefore its accuracy must be known to centimeter level. Occupation time of a known point varies as a function of baseline length, but a rule of thumb is 30 seconds plus 15 seconds per kilometer of baseline length.

What is the for the length of time it takes light to travel one centimeter in a vacuum?

Questions by e-mail
The speed of light in a vacuum is a fundamental physical constant. In fact it has been fixed at a precise value, so that once you have a definition for the metre, then you also have defined the second. The definition is that c = 299,792,458 km/s. So light travels about 3 × 1010 centimetres per second. Light travels slightly slower through any real material. Typically it's maybe a few per cent slower in glass for example.

But the maximum allowable termination is 44 ohms! A 28 ohm termination is also within spec. Why?

USB.org - USB FAQ
USB termination requirements are quite lenient. For example, a 0 to 3.6V signal input into a 51.75 ohm line with a 28 ohm source termination will swing between 4.6 and -1.0V-this is where the voltage levels in figure 7-1 of the USB 1.1 spec come from. In practice, most USB devices are underterminated, sometimes incorrectly. The IF recommends sizing the series termination resistors to create a 44 ohm termination.

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